EMC - a definition
EMC means nothing more than "an electronic or electrical product shall work as intended in its environment. The electronic or electrical product shall not generate electromagnetic disturbances, which may influence other products". In other words, EMC deals with problems of noise emission as well as noise immunity of electronic and electrical products and systems. Electromagnetic disturbances occur as conducted interference as well as radiated emissions and immunity problems.
Generally EMC, Electro Magnetic Compatibility, should really not be difficult to understand, but as you know, the devil is in the details. Let us explain the topic in a little bit more details. For those of you who are EMC-experts, we hope you excuse us for making some "non-scientific" simplifications. 
The word EMC does not include the influence of electromagnetic waves (either desired or undesired) on biological systems. This is a much larger field and is covered by the expression "EMCE" ("E" is for environmental), which is not the topic here and is also not the field in which EM TEST works.

Where EMC got started
The history of EMC
Let us go back in the history of EMC. EMC is older than you may believe.
We are all living with our history. The same is for EMC. You may not know, as many EMC experts also do not know, how everything was started. We want to give you a short summary of the history of EMC in Europe. The following is not given in great detail, but it does illustrate why we are where we are today in the EMC world.

The new age of communication in Europe began 1892 when the German Parliament voted to create the "Law of egraph in the German Empire". This was the first law in the world that dealt with influences of electromagnetic disturbances on products and installations in the field of egraph technique. This law also regulated the procedures to be followed in case such electromagnetic disturbances were found. People at that time had discovered very quickly that cables did disturb each other. The disturbances on egraph and ephone communication were the most severe. The German Society of Electrotechnicians, founded in 1893, was the foundation of what today is well known as VDE. Wilhelm von Siemens was one of the original founders of this famous society.

More than 110 years ago EMC was not a big matter but this was changed immediay in the evening of December 22 in 1920. On this night, the radio station of König Wusterhausen southeast of Berlin broadcasted the Christmas concert of the German mail officials. The concert was a live event and the audience included the German Chancellor Hermann Müller, who was close to the concert location in the famous castle of König Wusterhausen. The Chancellor was not very amused by the electrical noise interference generated by vehicles passing by and he gave strict orders to immediay prevent such disturbances. The hour of "Radiated Emission" had come and was then later on called EMC.

EMC standardization in the past
The first steps towards standardization ...
Germany was among the first to recognize the need to prevent and solve the problems of radiated emissions. In 1933, the international committee for radiated emissions, better known as CISPR was founded. Late in the 60's, concrete investigations were made to deal with the immunity of electrical products. In 1973 the International Electrotechnical Commission, the IEC, founded the technical committee TC77 whose function is to develop standards related to EMC.

In the 2nd World War knowledge of electromagnetic waves and their ability to create disturbances was used. During the war, radar technology was developed. Not only did the new communication technologies of radio, evision and ephone require electromagnetic compatibility, they were the driving force in changing from tube technology to transistors. The evolution of highly integrated chip technologies requires a broad understanding and use of EMC design experience.

As the technology progressed, legislation and standardization was developed to insure the harmony of the new sciences from an EMC standpoint.

Lets go back again to the German example. In 1927 the first edition of the "Deutsche Hochfrequenzgerätegesetz" was published. The recommendations of Chancellor Müller were successfully introduced although it took about 7 years to result in an official law. The new law was revised several times and was matched to the technical progress. This law was valid until December 31 of 1995 and was then replaced by the German EMC law, which is based on the European Directive.

Every product's reliability depends on EMC
No electrical product or installation can be designed seriously unless all aspects of EMC are taken into account. This is not only important for common products such as radios, evision sets, computers, ephones, washing machines, etc., but it is also especially important for complex products such as vehicles, aircraft, ships and large industrial installations. These are very sensitive to EMC problems and no one wants to accept serious disturbances within a big chemical plant.

Because of all the efforts made and being made to insure EMC compatibility, people start to believe that, after a certain time, all products are safe and immune. Sorry, but this has not come true as yet. Each new generation of engineers and technicians are again challenged by the issue of EMC with each new product and within each new installation. Practical solutions to EMC problems are not taught at universities. This can only be achieved with many years of experience in the field and testing. This is where EM Test can be of help.

EM Test has the task of educating engineers and technicians about EMC. EM Test can use its EMC experience to help all. Remember how this very interesting technical field began and developed. Only those who know the sources, and our sources are the basics of EMC, know where he has to go. We know the issues from the very beginning and will support you so that you better understand them. Let's go together a part of this way and let's keep in contact. By reading this message you have completed the first step.
電磁兼容性-定義
EMC指的只是“電子產(chǎn)品或電子產(chǎn)品在其環(huán)境中的工作原理”。電子或電氣產(chǎn)品不應(yīng)產(chǎn)生電磁干擾，可能影響其他產(chǎn)品。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，EMC涉及電子電氣產(chǎn)品和系統(tǒng)的噪聲發(fā)射和抗噪聲問(wèn)題。電磁干擾主要表現(xiàn)為傳導(dǎo)干擾和輻射發(fā)射和免疫問(wèn)題。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)電磁兼容，電磁兼容性，真的不難理解，但你知道，魔鬼是在細(xì)節(jié)。讓我們更詳細(xì)地解釋一下這個(gè)話(huà)題。對(duì)于你們這些EMC專(zhuān)家來(lái)說(shuō)，我們希望你們?cè)徫覀冞M(jìn)行一些“非科學(xué)”的簡(jiǎn)化。
EMC這個(gè)詞不包括電磁波（無(wú)論是期望的還是不希望的）對(duì)生物系統(tǒng)的影響。這是一個(gè)更大的領(lǐng)域，由“東蒙大拿教育學(xué)院”（“E”是環(huán)境），這不是今天的主題，也不在EM測(cè)試工作的領(lǐng)域。

EMC在哪里開(kāi)始的
電磁兼容的歷史
讓我們回到EMC的歷史。電磁兼容比你想象的要老。
我們都生活在我們的歷史中。EMC也是如此。你可能不知道，很多EMC專(zhuān)家也不知道，一切都是怎么開(kāi)始的。我們想給你簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下歐洲電磁兼容的歷史。下面的內(nèi)容并不是非常詳細(xì)的，但它確實(shí)說(shuō)明了我們今天在EMC世界中的地位。

歐洲的新通訊時(shí)代開(kāi)始于1892年，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)議會(huì)投票決定建立德意志帝國(guó)的《電報(bào)法》。這是世界上*條處理電報(bào)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中電磁干擾對(duì)產(chǎn)品和裝置影響的法律。該法還規(guī)定了在發(fā)現(xiàn)電磁干擾的情況下應(yīng)遵循的程序。當(dāng)時(shí)的人們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜確實(shí)互相干擾。電報(bào)和通信的干擾zui為嚴(yán)重。對(duì)電工的德國(guó)社會(huì)，成立于1893，是*的VDE是什么今天的基礎(chǔ)。Wilhelm von Siemens是這個(gè)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)始人之一。

110多年前EMC并不是一件大事，但在1920 12月22日的晚上，這種情況立即改變了。在這個(gè)晚上，KöNIG Wusterhausen東南柏林電臺(tái)播出的德國(guó)郵政官員的圣誕音樂(lè)會(huì)。這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是一個(gè)生活事件和觀眾包括德國(guó)總理Hermann Müller，誰(shuí)是接近演唱會(huì)地點(diǎn)在的KöNIG武斯特豪森城堡。校長(zhǎng)對(duì)過(guò)路車(chē)輛產(chǎn)生的電噪音干擾不甚感興趣，他下令立即阻止這種干擾。“輻射發(fā)射”的時(shí)間已經(jīng)到來(lái)，后來(lái)稱(chēng)為電磁兼容。

電磁兼容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
走向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的*步…
德國(guó)是zui先認(rèn)識(shí)到需要防止和解決輻射排放問(wèn)題的國(guó)家之一。1933、輻射委員會(huì)，更好地稱(chēng)為CISPR成立。60年底，就電氣產(chǎn)品的豁免問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了具體調(diào)查。1973電工委員會(huì)，IEC，成立了技術(shù)委員會(huì)TC77其職能是制定相關(guān)的電磁兼容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，電磁波的知識(shí)和它們制造干擾的能力被使用了。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，雷達(dá)技術(shù)得到發(fā)展。無(wú)線(xiàn)、電視、等新的通信技術(shù)不僅要求電磁兼容，而且是從管技術(shù)向晶體管轉(zhuǎn)換的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。高度集成的芯片技術(shù)的發(fā)展需要廣泛理解和使用EMC設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，立法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的發(fā)展，以確保和諧的新科學(xué)，從EMC的立場(chǎng)。

讓我們?cè)倩氐降聡?guó)的例子中。1927的*個(gè)版本的“德意志hochfrequenzgerätegesetz”出版。校長(zhǎng)ü建議M ller成功引進(jìn)了雖然大約花了7年的結(jié)果在一個(gè)正式的法律。新法律修訂了幾次，與技術(shù)進(jìn)步相匹配。該法有效期至1995 12月31日，其后由德國(guó)EMC法取代，該法以歐洲指令為基礎(chǔ)。

每個(gè)產(chǎn)品的可靠性取決于EMC。
除非考慮到EMC的所有方面，否則不能認(rèn)真設(shè)計(jì)電氣產(chǎn)品或安裝。這不僅對(duì)收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)、、洗衣機(jī)等常見(jiàn)產(chǎn)品很重要，而且對(duì)諸如汽車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船和大型工業(yè)裝置等復(fù)雜產(chǎn)品也特別重要。這些對(duì)EMC問(wèn)題非常敏感，沒(méi)有人愿意接受大型化工廠的嚴(yán)重干擾。

由于所有的努力和確保EMC兼容性的努力，人們開(kāi)始相信，經(jīng)過(guò)一定時(shí)間，所有產(chǎn)品都是安全和免疫的。對(duì)不起，這還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。每一代的工程師和技術(shù)人員都再次受到電磁兼容問(wèn)題的困擾。大學(xué)不教授電磁兼容問(wèn)題的實(shí)際解決方案。這只能通過(guò)多年的實(shí)地經(jīng)驗(yàn)和測(cè)試來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是EM測(cè)試可以幫助的地方。

電磁測(cè)試對(duì)工程技術(shù)人員進(jìn)行電磁兼容教育。EM測(cè)試可以利用它的EMC經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助所有人。記住這個(gè)非常有趣的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是如何開(kāi)始和發(fā)展起來(lái)的。只有那些知道來(lái)源和我們的來(lái)源是EMC的基礎(chǔ)，知道他必須去哪里。我們從一開(kāi)始就知道問(wèn)題，并會(huì)支持你，以便你更好地理解它們。讓我們一起走這條路的一部分，讓我們保持。通過(guò)閱讀這條信息，你已經(jīng)完成了*步。